INTERNATIONAL HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
Internationalizing the History of Psychology
To Understand Disciplinary Assumptions
Conceptual
Methodological
Practical
To Generate New Approaches
Origins of Psychology
Pre-psychology (philosophy, medicine)
Modern Psychology
Multiple Beginnings
Western Influences
Early Conferences
Reflect an “International” Psychology
The Shift to and Growth of U.S. Psychology
General Features
Objective
Quantitative
Practical
Foci
Individual Differences
Adaptation
Influences
WWI and WWII
APA
Outcomes of U.S. Dominance
Contributions to Science and Practice
Limited Generalizability and Applicability
Muting Alternative Models
History of Psychology Around the World
Psychologies Relevant to Local Culture
Regionalization
The Arab World (Egypt)
Asia (China, Japan)
Europe (EU and the EFPA)
Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Mexico)
DISCUSSION:
➢ W. Wundt believed that cultures give rise to different
psychologies. If so, to what extent is U.S. psychology itself culture-bound?
➢ In what way is the reduced dominance of U.S. psychology
a positive and/or negative development?
➢ Should psychologists learn a foreign language and read
foreign psychology journals and books?