ttttt SYLLABUS ttttt
ttttt HUMAN
SEXUALITY - PSYCHOLOGY 123 ttttt
Spring 2005 - Instructor: J. B. Pryor,
Ph.D.
http://www.cas.ilstu.edu/psychology/pryor
DATES LECTURE
TOPICS
JAN 19
Introduction
/ History of Sex in the West
24/26 Theories
about Sex
30/FEB 2 Methods of
Research / Anatomy & Physiology
7/9 Anatomy
& Physiology (continued) / Test #1 (FEB 9)
14/16 Sexual
Response Cycle / Sex Therapy
21/23 Birth
Control
28/MAR 2 Pregnancy
/ Abortion
7/9 Sexually
Transmitted Disease/ Test #2 (MAR 9)
14/16 SPRING BREAK
21/23 Gender
28/30 Stereotypes
/ Androgyny
4/6 Homosexuality
11/13 Liking
–Love / Test #3 (APR 13)
18/20 Unconventional
Sexuality/Sex and Ageing
25/27 Rape
MAY 2/4 Sexual
Harassment / Pornography
Mon., May 9, 1:00 PM - Test
#4, Final
Exam
The following chapters
will be covered on each test:
Test #1 – 2/9/05 - Chs. 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 21, 23
Test #2 - 3/9/05- Chs. 7, 8, 9, 10, 19, 20
Test #3 - 4/13/05- Chs. 13, 14, 15
Test #4 - 5/9/05- Chs. 11, 12, 16,
17, 18, 22
GOALS OF THE
COURSE
The
primary objective of this course is to give the student a broad overview of
human sexuality. The scientific study of sexuality is multidisciplinary. We
will cover topics ranging from the physiology of sexual arousal to social
issues such as rape and sexual harassment. My own professional training is in
social psychology and behavioral aspects of sexuality often will be emphasised
in the course. By the end of the course, I hope that students will develop a
knowledge base that will help them in understanding their own sexuality as well
as the role of sexuality in society.
EXAM POLICY
¥ As indicated on
the course outline, there will be four examinations. Each exam will consist of
approximately100 multiple choice questions and will cover the preceding
lectures plus the chapters indicated on the preceding page. Not all
materials covered in the lectures are covered in the textbook. Not all topics
assigned from the textbook will be covered in the lectures. You are responsible
for all lecture material and all assigned readings for each test. In my
exams, I try to sample questions from both of these sources equally.
¥ Each set
of exam scores will be curved in the following manner: The highest score made
on that exam will be given 100 points and all other scores will be given
proportionate scores. For example, suppose a given exam had 100 questions, the
highest score in the class was 80, and your score on that exam was 60. Your
curved score would be 60/80 or 75%. The letter grades associated with your curved
scores are as follows: 90-100 = A, 80-89 = B, 70-79 = C, 60-69 = D, 59
& below = F.
¥ How I will
determine your final grade: I will drop the lowest test score from your
first three scores. I will average the remaining two scores along with your
final exam score. The final will count no more than the other two scores. Your
grade will follow the letter grades listed above. YOU MUST TAKE THE
FINAL EXAM.
If you skip the final, I will average your first three scores and
then lower your grade by one letter.
¥ MAKE-UP EXAM POLICY.
Normally I do not give make-up exams. If you miss an exam, your grade is simply
determined by the average of your other three exam scores. Special make-up
arrangements will be made if you have to miss the final. I will not give any exam
in advance of the dates listed above.
Extra credit: From
time to time during the semester, I will offer students the opportunity to earn
extra credit points. The specific terms of these points and their value toward
your final grade will vary. I will announce these opportunities in class.
TEXTBOOK: Understanding
Human Sexuality (8th Edition) by J. S. Hyde & J. DeLamater,
McGraw-Hill, 2003. OFFICE HOURS: Tues 2:00-3:00, Thurs 2:00-3:00, 410 DeGarmo
Hall (call for an appointment - 438-5191 or email pryor@ilstu.edu).
Any student needing to arrange a
reasonable accommodation for a documented disability should contact Disability
Concerns at 350 Fell Hall, 438-5853 (voice), 438-8620 (TDD).
RECOMMENDATIONS AND CAUTIONS
1. I do not take attendance. If you
miss a class, it is your responsibility to get the lecture notes from another
student. 2. Plagiarism or cheating on
an exam will result in your failing the course (i.e. receiving the course grade
of F). 3.
Please be courteous to others in the class by holding your talking to a
minimum.
LECTURE TOPICS and OPTIONAL READINGS from my website
(Below is a detailed overview of the course along with some suggested
readings for the student who wants to explore these topics at a greater depth.)
Introduction
A. Overview of the course
B. Values clarification exercise
A. Ancient Greece and Rome
B. First century - early Christians and Stoic Philosophers
C. Middle Ages
D. 18th and 19th centuries - the beginning of the scientific perspective
E. 20th century - We have
come a long way, baby, or have we?
Optional readings:
Stone, L. (1985). Sex in the west. The New Republic, 193,
25-37.
Aries, P., & Bejin, A. (1985) Western sexuality: Practice and precept
in past and present times. New York: Basil Blackwell.
Bullough, V. (1994). Science in the bedroom: A history of sex
research. New York: Basic Books.
Theories
A. Psychoanalytic theory
B. Biological functionalism
C. Sexuality as motivation
D. Learning theory
E. Sociological approaches
D. Cross-cultural views
Optional readings:
Buss, D. M. (1994). The evolution of desire. New York: Basic
Books.
Freud, S. (1948). A general introduction to psychoanalysis. New
York: Permabooks.
Wilson, E. O. (1975). Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Cambridge:
Harvard University Press.
Gould, J. L., & Gould, C. G. (1989). Sexual selection. New
York: W.H. Freeman.
Gagnon, J. H., & Simon, W. (1973). Sexual conduct: The social
origins of human sexuality. Chicago: Aldine.
Ford, C., & Beach, F. A. (1951). Patterns of sexual behavior.
New York: Harper & Rowe.
Suggs, D.N. & Miracle, A. W. (1993). Culture and Human Sexuality.
Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Williams, J. E., & Best, D. L. (1990). Sex and psyche: Gender and
self viewed cross-culturally. Sage: Newbury Park, CA.
Tiger, L. (1992). The pursuit of pleasure. Boston: Little, Brown.
Symons, D (1979). The evolution of human sexuality. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Gangestad, S. W., & Thornhill, R. (1997). Human sexual selection and
developmental stability. Chapter in J. Simpson & D. Kenrick (Eds.). Evolutionary social
psychology. (pp. 169-196). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
A. Surveys
B. Clinical studies
C. Experiments and Quasi-experiments
Optional readings:
Kinsey, A.,et al. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male.
Philadelphia: Saunders.
Kinsey, A., et al. (1951). Sexual behavior in the human female.
Philadelphia: Saunders.
Masters, W., & Johnson, V. (1966). Human sexual response.
Boston: Little Brown.
Heiman, J. (1975). The physiology of erotica: Women's sexual arousal. Psychology
Today, 8, 90-94.
Byrne, D., & Kelley, K. (1986). Alternative approaches to the
study of sexual behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Michael, R. T., Gagnon, J. H., Laumann, E. O., & Kolata, G. (1994). Sex
in America: A definitive survey. Boston: Little Brown.
Wiederman, M. W. (2001). Understanding sexuality research.
Belmont, CA Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
A. Prenatal sexual differentiation
B. Changes from childhood to puberty
C. Adult female anatomy
D. Adult male anatomy
Optional readings:
Netter, F. H. (1965). Reproductive system. Summit, NJ: Ciba.
Lightfoot-Klein, H., Chase, C., Hammond, T., & Goldman, R. (2000). Genital surgery on children below
the age of consent. Chapter in L. Szuchman & F. Muscarella (Eds.). (2000). Psychological
perspectives on human sexuality. (pp. 440-479). New York, NY: John Wiley
& Sons, Inc.
A. General patterns in the Masters and Johnson framework
B. Physiological changes in:
1. Excitement Phase
2. Plateau phase
3. Orgasm Phase
4. Resolution Phase
C. Alternatives to Masters and Johnson:
1. Walen & Roth
2. Zibergeld and Ellison
D. Psychological processes during sexual response
Optional readings:
Zibergeld, B., & Evans, M. (1980). The inadequacy of Masters and
Johnson. Psychology Today, 14, 28-43.
Masters, W., & Johnson, V. (1976). The Pleasure Bond. New
York: Bantam Books.
Walen, S., & Roth, D. (1987). A cognitive approach. Chapter in J. H.
Geer & W. T. O'Donohue (Eds.) Theories of human sexuality. New York:
Plenum.
Sex Therapy
A. Organic Problems
B. Psychological Problems - DSM categories
C. Techniques commonly used in therapy
Optional readings:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th
Edition) (1994).Washington, D.C.:
American Psychaitric Association.
Leiblum, S. R., Rosen, R. C.,
et al. (Eds.) (2000). Principles and practice of sex therapy (3rd
ed.). New York, NY, US: The Guilford Press.
A. Conception
B. Changes across the three trimesters
D. Labor and childbirth
Optional readings:
Pritchard, J.A., & MacDonald, P. C. (1980). Williams obstetrics
(16th ed.). New York: Appleton-Century Crofts.
White, S. E., & Reamy, K. (1982). Sexuality and pregnancy: A review.
Archives of Sexual Behavior, 11, 429-444.
Bitzer, J., & Alder, J. (2000). Sexuality during pregnancy and the
postpartum period. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy. 25(1), 49-58.
Birth Control
A. History of the birth control movement in the U.S.
B. Methods - how they work, pros and cons, effectiveness
C. Barriers against effective birth control amongst college students
Optional readings:
Byrne, D., & Fisher, W. (1983). Adolescents, sex, and contraception.
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Kaplan, L. J. & Tong, R. (1994). Controlling our reproductive
destiny. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Fisher, W. (1984). Predicting contraceptive behavior among university
men: The role of emotions and behavioral intentions. Journal of Applied
Social Psychology, 14, 104-123.
Hogan, D.,Sun, R., & Cornwell, G. T. (2000). Sexual and fertility
behaviors of American females aged 15-19 years: 1985, 1990, and 1995. American
Journal of Public Health. 90, 1421-4125.
Abortion
A. Techniques
B. Politics
C. Psychological Effects
Optional readings:
Adler, N. David, H., Major, B., Roth, S., Russo, N., & Wyatt, G.
(1992). Psychological factors in abortion: A review. American Psychologist,
47, 1194-1204.
Adler, Nancy E. (1989). University of California at San Francisco,
Statement on Behalf of the American Psychological Association Before the Human
Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee of the Committee on
Governmental
Operations, U. S. House of Representatives: 130-140.
Adler, Nancy E., et al. (1990). Psychological Responses after Abortion. Science,
248(4951), 41-44.
Armsworth, Mary W. (1991). Psychological Response to Abortion. Journal
of Counseling and Development, 69 (March/April), 377-379.
Ashton, J. R. (1980). The Psychological Outcome of Induced Abortion. British
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 87(12),
1115-1122.
Barber, Jennifer S., et al. (1999). Unwanted Childbearing, Health, and
Mother-Child Relationships. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 40(3),
231-257.
Dagg, Paul K. B. (1991). The Psychological Sequelae of Therapeutic
Abortion „ Denied andCompleted. American Journal of Psychiatry,148(5),
578Ü585.
Franz, Wanda & David Reardon. (1992). Differential Impact of
Abortion on Adolescents and Adults. Adolescence, 27(105), 161-172.
Hayler, B. (1979). Abortion. Signs, 5, 307-323.
Lazarus, Arthur. (1985). Psychiatric Sequelae of Legalized First
Trimester Abortion. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynaecology,
4(3), 140-150.
Major, Brenda, et al. (1985). Attributions, Expectations, and Coping
with Abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(3),
585-599.
Major, Brenda, et al. (1990). Perceived Social Support, Self-Efficacy,
and Adjustment to Abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychiatry, 59(3),
452-463.
Major, Brenda, et al. (1992). Male PartnersÕ Appraisals of Undesired
Pregnancy and Abortion: Implications for WomenÕs Adjustments to Abortion. Journal
of Applied Social Psychology, 22(8), 599-614.
Moseley, D. T., et al. (1989). Psychological Factors that Predict
Reaction to Abortion. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37(2), 276Ü279.
Russo, Nancy Felipe & Amy J. Dabul. (1997). The Relationship of
Abortion to Well-Being: Do Race and Religion Make a Difference? Professional
Psychology: Research and Practice, 28(1), 23Ü31.
Russo, Nancy Felipe & Kristin L. Zierk. (1992).
Abortion, Childbearing, and WomenÕs Well-Being. Professional Psychology: Research
and Practice,
23(4), 269Ü280.
Zabin, Laurie Schwab, et al. (1989). When Urban Adolescents Chose
Abortion: Effects on Education, Psychological Status, and Subsequent Pregnancy.
Family Planning Perspectives, 21(6), 248Ü255.
A. Chlamydia
B. Gonorrhea
C. Herpes
F. Syphilis
G. AIDS
H. Trichomoniasis
I. Genital Warts
J. Safer sex
Optional readings:
Adler, N. (1994). Adolescent sexual behavior looks irrational--But looks
are deceiving. Federation of Behavioral, Psychological and Cognitive Sciences:
Washington, DC.
Brandt, A. M. (1985). No magic bullet: A social history of venereal
disease in the United States since 1880. New York: Oxford University Press.
Catania, J., Kegeles, S., & Coates, T. (1990). Towards an
understanding of risk behavior: An
AIDS risk reduction model (ARRM). Health Education Quarterly, 17,
53-72.
J., Mensch, B., Miller, H., & Turner, C. (1990). AIDS and
adolescents. In H.C. Miller, C.F. Turner, & L.E. Moses (Eds.) AIDS The
second decade. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Fisher, J.D., & Misovich, S. (1990a). Evolution of college students'
AIDS-related behavioral responses, attitudes, knowledge, and fear. AIDS
Education and Prevention, 2, 322-337.
Fisher, J.D., & Misovich, S. (1990b). Social influence and AIDS
preventive behavior. In J. Edwards, R.S. Tindale, L. Heath, & E.J. Posavac
(Eds.) Social influence processes and prevention. New York: Plenum.
Gayle, H.D., Keeling, R.P, Garcia-Tunon, M., Kilbourne, B.W., Narkunas,
J.P., Ingram, F.R., Rogers, M.F., & Curran, J.W. (1990). Prevalence of the
human immunodeficiency virus among university students. The New England
Journal of Medicine, 323, 1538-1541.
Kelly, J.A., St. Lawrence, J.S., Brasfield, T.L., Stevenson, L.Y., Diaz,
Y.Y. & Hauth, A.C. (1990). AIDS risk behavior patterns among gay men in
small southern cities. American Journal of Public Health, 80,
1-3.
Miller, L.C., Bettencourt, B.A., Hoffman, V., & DeBro, S. (1993).
Negotiating safer sex: Interpersonal dynamics. In J.B. Pryor & G.D. Reeder
(Eds.) The social psychology of HIV infection. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
National Commission on AIDS (June, 1993). Preventing HIV/AIDS in
adolescents. DHHS, National AIDS Program Office: Washington, DC.
Pryor,
J. B., Reeder, G. D., & Landau, S. (1999). A social psychological analysis
of HIV-related stigma: A two-factor theory. American Behavioral Scientist,
42, 1193-1211.
Siegel, K., & Gibson, W. (1988). Barriers to the modification of
sexual behavior among heterosexuals at risk for acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome. New York State Journal of Medicine, Feb., 66-70.
Peiperl, L., & Volberding, P. (2001). HIV InSite Knowledge Base.
http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/InSite?page=KB
A. Physiological and psychological variables that influence gender
B. Unusual chromosome patterns
C. Unusual hormonal influences
D. Transsexuals
E. Third Sex individuals in other cultures
Optional readings:
Money, J., & Ehrhardt, A. (1972). Man and woman, boy and girl.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.
Dreger, A, D. (May/Jun 1998). Ambiguous sex--or ambivalent medicine?
The Hastings Center Report, 28(3). 24-35.
Colapinto, J. (2000). As nature made him: The boy who was raised as a
girl. New York: Harpercollins.
A. Development of gender roles
B. Gender role stereotypes (GRS) - content
C. Influence of GRS on attribution
D. Influence of GRS on self perception
Optional readings:
Eagly, A., & Wood, W. (1991). Explaining sex differences in social
behavior: A meta-analytic perspective. Personality and Social Psychology
Bulletin, 17, 306-315.
Eagly, A., Makhijani, M.
G., & Klonsky, B. G. (1992). Gender and the evaluation of leaders: A
meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 3-22.
Eagly, A., & Johnson,
B. T. (1990). Gender and leadership style: A meta-analysis. Psychological
Bulletin, 108, 233-256.
Eagly, A. (1995). The
science and politics of comparing women and men. American Psychologist, 50, 145-158.
Fiske, S. T., Bersoff, D. N., Borgida, E., Deaux, K., Heilman, M. E.
(1991). Social science research on trial: Use of sex stereotyping research in Price
Waterhouse v. Hopkins. American Psychologist, 46,
1049-1060.
Hyde, J. S. (1988). Gender differences in verbal ability: A
meta-analysis- Psychological Bulletin,104, 53-69.
Spence, J. T., Deaux, K.,
& Helmreich, R. (1985) Sex roles in contemporary American society. In G.
Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.) Handbook of social psychology, 3rd
edition, New York: Random House.
Wood, W.,
& Eagly, A. H. (2002). A cross-cultural analysis of the behavior of women
and men: Implications for the origins of sex differences. Psychological Bulletin, 128,
699-727.
A. Attractiveness
B. Influence upon social interaction
Optional readings:
Snyder, M., Tanke, E., & Berscheid, E. (1977). Social perception and
interpersonal behavior: On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 656-666.
Deaux, K., & Lafrance, M. (1998).
Gender. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, and G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook
of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 788-827). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Glick, P.,
& Fiske, S. T. (1996). The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating
hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
70, 491-512.
Androgeny
A. How to measure androgeny
B. Relationship to social behavior
C. Gender schema theory
Optional readings:
Bem, S. L. (1981). Gender schema theory. Psychological Review, 88, 354-364.
Spence, J. T., & Helmreich, R. (1978). Masculinity, and
femininity: Their psychological dimensions, correlates, and antecedents. Austin:
University of Texas Press.
Singer, J. (2000). Androgyny: The opposites within. York Beach,
ME: Nicolas-Hays, Inc..
A. Proximity and mere exposure
B. Physical attractiveness
C. Similarity
D. Complimentarity
E. Balance
Optional readings:
Aronson, E. (1994). The social animal (7th ed.). New York:
Freeman.
A. Measures of liking and loving
B. Gender differences
C. Arousal
D. Thought
E. Barriers
F. Theories about mate selection
Optional readings:
Berscheid, E., & Walster, E. (1978). Interpersonal attraction.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Buss, D. (1988) The evolution of human intrasexual competition: Tactics
of mate selection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54,
616-628.
Hatfield, E., Rapson, R.L. & Rapson R. (1995). Love and Sex:
Cross-Cultural Perspectives. New York: Allyn & Bacon.
Sprecher, S., & Hatfield, E. (1996). Premarital sexual standards
among U.S. college students: Comparison with Russian and Japanese students.
Archives of Sexual Behavior, 25(3), 261-288
A. Roots of anti-homosexual prejudice
B. Frequency and patterns of homosexual behavior
C. Homosexual identity
Optional readings:
Bailey, J., & Pillard, R. (1995). Genetics of human sexual
orientation. Annual Review of Sex Research, 4, 126-150.
Garnets, L.
D., & Kimmel, D. C. (Eds.) (2003). Psychological perspectives on
lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences (2nd ed.). New York, NY, US: Columbia University Press.
Herek, G.M. (1998). Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding
prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Publications.
Herek, G. M., (1989). Hate crimes against lesbians and gay men: Issues
for research and policy. American Psychologist, 44, 948-955.
Herek, G. M. (1990a). Gay people and government security clearances: A
social science perspective. American Psychologist, 45, 1035-1042.
Herek, G. M. (1990b). The context of anti-gay violence: Notes on
cultural and psychological heterosexism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence,
5, 316-333.
Herek, G M., & Berrill,
K. T, (1992). Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay
men. Newbury Park, London: Sage.
National Defense Research Institute (1993). Sexual orientation and U. S. military personnel policy:
Options and Assessment. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Seltzer, R. (1992). The social location of those holding antihomosexual
attitudes. Sex Roles, 26, 391-398.
Storms, M. (1981). A theory of erotic development. Psychological
Review, 88, 340-353.
A. What is abnormal? What is normal?
B. Fetishism
C. Transvestitism
D. Sadism and masochism
E. Voyeurism
F. Exhibitionism
G. Necrophilia
H. Bestiality
Optional readings:
Bullough, V. L. (1976). Sexual variances in society and history.
New York: Wiley.
Maletzky, B. M. (2000). Exhibitionism. Chapter in Hersen, M., Biaggio,
M., et al. (Eds,) (2000). Effective brief therapies: A clinician's guide.
(pp. 229-256). San Diego, CA, US: Academic Press,
Kafka, M. P. (2000). The paraphilia-related disorders: Nonparaphilic
hypersexuality and sexual compulsivity/addiction. Chapter in S. R. Leiblum
& R. Rosen (Eds.). Principles and practice of sex therapy (3rd ed.).
(pp. 471-503). New York: The Guilford Press.
Sex and Aging
A. Physiological Changes
B. Social barriers
Optional readings:
Brecher, E. M. (1984). Love, sex, and aging. Mount Vernon, NY:
Consumers Union.
Kellett, J. M. (2000). Older adult sexuality. Chapter in L. T. Szuchman
& (Ed), F. Muscarella, F.
(Eds.), Psychological perspectives on human sexuality (pp. 355-379). New
York, NY, US: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
A. Legal considerations
B. Psychopathological perspectives
C. Feminist perspectives
D. Cross-cultural studies
E. Rape victims
Optional readings:
Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against our will: Men, women, and rape.
New York: Simon and Schuster.
Burt, M. (1980). Cultural myths and supports for rape. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 217-230.
Dean, K.
E., Malamuth, N. M. (1997). Characteristics of men who aggress sexually and of men
who imagine aggressing: Risk and moderating variables. Journal of
Personality & Social Psychology. 72, 449-455.
Groth, A. N. (1979). Men who rape: The psychology of the offender.
New York: Plenum.
Koss, M. P.,
& Figueredo, A. J. (2004). Change in Cognitive
Mediators of Rape's Impact on Psychosocial Health Across 2 Years of Recovery. Journal
of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 72, 1063-1072.
Malamuth, N. (1981). Rape proclivities among men. Journal of Social
Issues, 37, 138-157.
Malamuth, N. (1986). Predictors of naturalistic aggression.Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 953-962.
Koss, M. P., Goodman, L. A., Browne, A., Fitzgerald, L. F., Keita, G.
P., & Russo, N. F. (1994). No safe haven: Male violence against
women at home, at work, and in the community. Washington, DC: American
Psychological Association.
Palmer, C. T. (1991). Human rape: adaptive or a by-product? Journal
of Sex Research, 28, 365-386.
Buss, D. M., & Malamuth, N. (1996). Sex, power, conflict: Evolutionary and feminist perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
Schwartz, M.
D., DeKeseredy, W. S. (1997 ). Sexual assault on the college campus: The
role of male peer support. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage Publications.
A. EEOC guidelines
B. USMSPB survey
C. Interpretation issues
D. Characteristics of men who sexually harass
Optional readings:
Pryor,
J. B., & Meyers, A. B. (2000). Men who sexually harass women. In L. B. Schlesinger (Ed.), Serial
Offenders: Current thought, recent findings, unusual syndromes (pp. 207-228)., Boca Raton, FL: CRC
Press LLC.
Pryor,
J. B., & Fitzgerald, L. F. (2003). Sexual harassment research in the United States. Chapter in StŒle
Einarsen, Helge Hoel, Dieter Zapf & Cary L. Cooper (Eds.), Bullying and
Emotional Abuse in the Workplace: International Perspectives in Research and
Practice (pp.79-100).
London: Taylor &
Francis.
A. Meese commission report
B. Is violent porn increasing in frequency?
C. Is there a causal connection between exposure and sexual violence?
Optional readings:
Malamuth, N., & Donnerstein, E. (1984). Pornography and sexual
aggression. New York: Academic Press.
Malamuth, N. (1998) The
confluence model as an organizing framework for research on sexually aggressive
men: Risk moderators, imagined aggression, and pornography consumption. Chapter
in R. G. Geen, E. Donnerstein, et
al. (Eds), Human aggression: Theories, research, and implications for social
policy. (pp. 229-245). San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press.
Malamuth,
N.M., Addison, T., & Koss, Mary. (2000). Pornography
and sexual aggression: Are there reliable effects and can we understand them? Annual
Review of Sex Research, 11, 26-91.